The stomach is a vital organ of a human being. It is composed of muscles and looks like a pear shaped pouch . It is elastic in nature - human stomach modifies the shape and size depending on the position of the body and the amount of food present in the stomach . The stomach of a normal human being is about 12 cm long and 6 inches wide at its widest point . The stomach plays a vital role in the digestion of the food we eat . It also releases various enzymes and protects our gut against harmful organisms. It is located in the upper abdomen just below the left rib cage .
Common stomach disorders in humans
gastritis
gastroparesis
cancers
Peptic ulcer
dyspepsia
The causes of common diseases of the stomach
Gastritis - In the stomach there is a delicate balance between acid and wall cladding that is protected by mucus . When this coating is interrupted for any reason whatsoever of the signs and symptoms resulting acidity . This can cause abdominal pain, indigestion , loss of appetite , nausea , vomiting and heartburn .
Gastroparesis - The motility of the stomach and food going stagnant in the stomach. The most common cause of gastroparesis is diabetes. It can also occur from a blockage in the distal end of the stomach , cancer or stroke stomach hurts after eating . Symptoms of gastroparesis include abdominal pain , fullness , bloating , nausea , vomiting after eating food , loss of appetite and satiety after eating small amounts of food.
Cancer - stomach cancer usually occur due to fluctuations in the level of acidity. The symptoms are vague which include bloating, weight loss and pain. The exact cause of stomach cancer is unknown but has been linked to infection with H. pylori , pernicious anemia, disease Menetriere nitrogen and preservatives in the food we eat .
Peptic Ulcer - This is commonly known as PUD . It is an ulcer in the gastrointestinal tract that is acid and therefore very painful. Symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating , heartburn , nausea , loss of appetite with weight loss, etc.
Dyspepsia - commonly known as indigestion or upset stomach. It is a medical condition characterized by chronic or recurrent pain in the upper abdomen , upper abdominal feeling of fullness and feeling full earlier than expected when eating .
Treatment of diseases of the stomach common
Most stomach problems are related to smoking and consumption of snuff , which should stop the snuff consumption ( directly or via cigarette ) . Experts recommend a healthy diet consisting of fruits and vegetables. Avoid meat and dairy products.
Endoscopy - This procedure is performed on an outpatient basis and uses a small, flexible camera. The procedure requires intravenous sedation and takes about 30-45 minutes , the endoscope is inserted through the mouth and can visualize the entire swallowing tube , stomach and duodenum.
The method also allows the doctor to obtain biopsy specimens. In many cases of hemorrhage , the surgeon can use the endoscope to treat the source of bleeding laser , clips or other injectable drugs .
X -rays - Other radiological studies often used to evaluate patients with chronic stomach problems include a barium swallow , where a dye is used and photos of the esophagus and stomach are obtained in a few minutes. Other tests include a study of pH 24-hour CT or MRI .
Common stomach disorders in humans
gastritis
gastroparesis
cancers
Peptic ulcer
dyspepsia
The causes of common diseases of the stomach
Gastritis - In the stomach there is a delicate balance between acid and wall cladding that is protected by mucus . When this coating is interrupted for any reason whatsoever of the signs and symptoms resulting acidity . This can cause abdominal pain, indigestion , loss of appetite , nausea , vomiting and heartburn .
Gastroparesis - The motility of the stomach and food going stagnant in the stomach. The most common cause of gastroparesis is diabetes. It can also occur from a blockage in the distal end of the stomach , cancer or stroke stomach hurts after eating . Symptoms of gastroparesis include abdominal pain , fullness , bloating , nausea , vomiting after eating food , loss of appetite and satiety after eating small amounts of food.
Cancer - stomach cancer usually occur due to fluctuations in the level of acidity. The symptoms are vague which include bloating, weight loss and pain. The exact cause of stomach cancer is unknown but has been linked to infection with H. pylori , pernicious anemia, disease Menetriere nitrogen and preservatives in the food we eat .
Peptic Ulcer - This is commonly known as PUD . It is an ulcer in the gastrointestinal tract that is acid and therefore very painful. Symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating , heartburn , nausea , loss of appetite with weight loss, etc.
Dyspepsia - commonly known as indigestion or upset stomach. It is a medical condition characterized by chronic or recurrent pain in the upper abdomen , upper abdominal feeling of fullness and feeling full earlier than expected when eating .
Treatment of diseases of the stomach common
Most stomach problems are related to smoking and consumption of snuff , which should stop the snuff consumption ( directly or via cigarette ) . Experts recommend a healthy diet consisting of fruits and vegetables. Avoid meat and dairy products.
Endoscopy - This procedure is performed on an outpatient basis and uses a small, flexible camera. The procedure requires intravenous sedation and takes about 30-45 minutes , the endoscope is inserted through the mouth and can visualize the entire swallowing tube , stomach and duodenum.
The method also allows the doctor to obtain biopsy specimens. In many cases of hemorrhage , the surgeon can use the endoscope to treat the source of bleeding laser , clips or other injectable drugs .
X -rays - Other radiological studies often used to evaluate patients with chronic stomach problems include a barium swallow , where a dye is used and photos of the esophagus and stomach are obtained in a few minutes. Other tests include a study of pH 24-hour CT or MRI .
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